Chinese Dietetics & Lifestyle

Chinese dietetics focuses on food as medicine. It emphasises how different foods affect the body’s Qi, balance of Yin and Yang, and function of internal organs.

Unlike Western nutrition, which often categorises food by micro and macro nutrients, Chinese dietetics classifies foods by energetic properties (warming, cooling, neutral), flavours (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty), and their directional movement in the body (upward, downward, inward, outward).

Chinese Dietetics

Bowl of Vietnamese pho soup with beef, herbs, and rice noodles on a dark table, with a plate of bean sprouts on the side.

TCM recommends seasonal eating and with food choices that align with the seasons: 

  • Spring: Light, green, sprouting foods (e.g., spinach, leeks)

  • Summer: Cooling foods (e.g., watermelon, cucumber)

  • Autumn: Moistening foods (e.g., pears, nuts)

  • Winter: Warming, nourishing foods (e.g., lamb, root vegetables)

During an Acupuncture consult, your personal constitution will be assessed for tendencies like "cold," "heat," "dampness," or "deficiency," and nutritional advice are tailored accordingly.​  After your initial treatment, I may email you (or provide to take home) a tailored guide on nutrition and lifestyle for your constitution.  

One big part of TCM is we look to support the Spleen and Stomach as they are considered central to digestion. Cold or raw foods can damage the digestive Qi, especially in those with weak digestion.

Some tips on how to incorporate Chinese nutrition into your daily routine

  • Especially in the morning or if you tend to feel cold or fatigued. Soups, congees, and lightly stir-fried meals are ideal.

  •  Ginger, garlic, cinnamon, and cardamom are Yang-warming and aid digestion. Whereas, mint and chrysanthemum are Yin-cooling and help with excess heat.

  • Observe your body and environment, and adjust your diet according to how you feel (e.g., bloated, fatigued, hot, cold) and the external climate.

  • Avoid overeating, late-night meals, or excessive consumption of any one flavor. Eat mindfully and chew thoroughly.

  • Breakfast congee with goji berries, ginger, or red dates can nourish the spleen and blood. Bone broths support immunity and Qi.

  • Learn which foods are best for each season and gradually shift your grocery list accordingly. For example, eat more root vegetables and warming spices in winter.

The traditional Chinese lifestyle is deeply rooted in the principles of harmony, balance, and alignment with nature. It is not simply a way of living, but a holistic philosophy that integrates physical health, emotional well-being, spiritual awareness, diet, and daily habits.

This lifestyle stems from foundational Chinese systems such as Daoism, Confucianism, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), all of which emphasise that humans are microcosms of the universe and should live in accordance with its rhythms.

Lifestyle

A person practicing meditation in a seated cross-legged position, with one hand resting on their knee and fingers forming a mudra.

8 simple lifestyle tips that you can easily incorporate into your daily routine for improved overall wellbeing:

    • Spring: Time of renewal; rise earlier, be active, eat light and fresh foods.

    • Summer: Time of expansion; enjoy socialising and outdoor movement, stay cool, avoid overheating

    • Autumn: Time of harvest and letting go; eat moistening foods, go to bed earlier, avoid dryness.

    • Winter: Time of conservation and rest; sleep more, eat warming foods, reduce physical strain

  • Jing is the body's foundational energy, associated with longevity, fertility, and vitality. Lifestyle habits to protect Jing:

    • Avoid overwork and excessive stress.

    • Get enough rest.

    • Avoid excessive sexual activity (especially for men).

    • Eat nourishing, Jing-tonifying foods like black sesame, walnuts, bone broth, and goji berries.

  • Emotions are directly tied to organ health in TCM: 

    • Anger harms the Liver

    • Worry affects the Spleen

    • Grief weakens the Lungs

    • Fear depletes the Kidneys

    • Joy in excess disturbs the Heart

    Practices like meditation and Qi Gong, or simply allowing time for reflection and relaxation are encouraged to regulate emotions.

  • Physical activity is important but should not be excessively intense. Gentle, flowing movements like Tai Chi, Qi Gong, and walking. These support circulation of Qi and Blood, harmonise breathing, and calm the mind.

    • Eat at regular times and avoid skipping meals.

    • Sit down, chew slowly, and avoid distractions.

    • Don’t eat when angry, sad, or overly tired — it disrupts digestion.

  • Chinese medicine emphasises yang sheng ("nourishing life") — the idea that maintaining health is better than treating illness. Seasonal tune-ups with acupuncture, herbs, or dietary adjustments are part of staying well, not just getting better.

  • Go to bed early (before 11 PM) and wake up early (around sunrise) to support the body's natural Qi flow.

    According to the Horary Clock (TCM Chinese Organ Clock) each organ system regenerates at a certain time. For example between 11 PM–1 AM is Gallbladder time and rest is crucial, and between 1–3 AM is Liver time and detoxification happens here.

  • Avoid exposure to Wind (a pathogenic factor in TCM), especially on the neck, back, and feet.

    Dress appropriately for the season. Especially protecting the Kidneys (lower back) and Lungs (chest) in cold or damp weather.

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Sources

Kastner, J. (2009). Chinese Nutrition Therapy: Dietetics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Thieme.

Pitchford, P. (2011). Healing with Whole Foods, Third Edition: Asian Traditions and Modern Nutrition. Random House.